The Youth in Transition program in Vermont has evolved over decades to support transition-aged youth (ages 16–21) with severe emotional disturbance (SED) and their families. Its story begins in 1988 with the Vermont State law Act 264, which established a coordinated system of care for children and youth with SED and their families. This Act set forth values and structures for the involvement of families and the coordination of services across education and human services. This laid the groundwork for coordinated support across the state’s 12 Local Interagency Teams (LITs), one per Agency of Human Services (AHS) district, tasked with building local care systems, as well as the State Interagency Team (SIT) and the Act 264 Advisory Board.
By 2005, a pivotal AHS/DOE Interagency Agreement expanded the eligibility for coordination of care to include all students eligible for special education and AHS services, emphasizing the transition to adulthood. This set the stage for a broader vision for a system of care for youth and young adults, crystallized in 2008 through a SAMHSA grant for the Vermont Youth in Transition (YIT) program. This six-year plan aimed to equip youth and young adults with SED with healthcare, education, jobs, housing, and adult mentorship to thrive in their communities and avoid jail, extending SIT’s reach to out-of-school youth and those in the adult criminal justice system. The federal grant project tackled Vermont’s rural challenges—like limited services, high poverty, and scarce transportation—and high incarceration rates for former DCF and mental health clients, proposing to enhance the system through LIT-led regional plans and the Jump On Board for Success (JOBS) model, enriched with effective practices like trauma-informed care and family support.
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In 2015, YIT became a formal program with a legislative budget appropriation, a shift that sustained its mission but hit a snag: three regions—Newport, Rutland, and Barre AHS districts—lost funding, reducing coverage from 12 to 9 sites. Despite this, today’s YIT programs continue the work, partnering with state agencies, community mental health centers, and a broad array of youth services to bridge gaps for these “unclaimed” youth.